Breaking the Barriers: The Untold Story of Hidden Figures

SOURCE: 20th Century Fox

SOURCE: 20th Century Fox

Before we had the luxury of calling those handy devices that get us through our daily lives “computers,” there was something else that went by that name. At the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, (now known as NASA) that name was used to describe the role of some of the brightest women in America. Growing up, when I would think of NASA, I pictured a bunch of white men in suits (and glasses) working in a control room, doing whatever they could to advance us into space. Those were the images I was shown on TV and those were the people I was taught about in school.

You can imagine my astonishment when I learned that not only were there women in the space program that computed complex algorithms (by hand), but that many of these “computers” were black women. It was the same feeling I got in college when I discovered, in my Africana Studies class, that there were African Americans that ran for (and held positions) in political offices during the Reconstruction era! (Goolge Hiram Revel and Blanche K. Bruse). It made me angry that I was never taught about these pioneers, and at the same time, I felt empowered that my ancestors were bold enough to break the barriers. The people of color in these positions did not nearly have the same amount power as their white counterparts and any accomplishments that were made were either downplayed or entirely wiped from our history books. This is what makes the story of Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson, and Katherine Johnson so compelling. It is a story that has been hidden beneath a racist and misogynistic past. Ever since its release, the response to Hidden Figures has been incredible. The film has gone on to win many awards including the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance in a Motion Picture and three Oscar nominations, including Best Picture in 2017. It grossed more than $215,000,000 world wide and Pharrell Williams adds another win to the film by producing and performing songs for the soundtrack!

Hidden Figures, stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, Octavia Spencer as Dorothy Vaughn, and Janelle Monae as Mary Jackson. Three intelligent women that left their marks on NASA’s Langley Space Center during their time of employment. Adapted from Margaret Lee Sheterly’s best selling novel, the movie takes place during the Cold War when it is a race to space against the Soviet Union. When the Soviets succeed in launching the first man into space, NASA begins to panic and more pressure is placed on the team to put a US man into orbit. Taraji gives a moving performance as the incredibly bright mathematician, Katherine Johnson, that can “handle any numbers you throw in front of her.” After being promoted to the Space Task Group, she is assigned to calculate the launching and landing trajectories for Captain John Glenn’s first orbit into space. However, Katherine must first learn to hold her ground while working side by side in a segregated room full of men. Set in 1961, the film does an amazing job capturing the racial tensions surrounding our country. Everyday these women are faced with the harsh realities of never getting the full credit they deserve. Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer) supervises a department of 30 African American women in the segregated West Computing Group.

 

PHOTO BY HOPPER STONE

PHOTO BY HOPPER STONE

Although Dorothy steps up to the role as supervisor, she is not immediately granted the official title or pay. Meanwhile, Mary Jackson (Janelle Monae) is on the path of growing from a mathematician to an engineer. But first, she must achieve all of the requirements for entering NASA’s engineer training program. This means taking graduate level math and physics classes at the segregated University of Virginia. Together, all three women tackle these challenges with grace and determination.  

“Anytime we try to get ahead, they move the finish line.” ~ Mary Jackson (Janelle Monae)

“Anytime we try to get ahead, they move the finish line.” ~ Mary Jackson (Janelle Monae)

As a woman of color in the STEM field you risk the possibility of experiencing sexism and racism. One lesson that this film teaches, is that you can’t let that stop you. This is a story about jumping over hurdle after hurdle until you reach your end goal. Owning your journey is realizing that whatever you are facing is not going to be easy but with the right amount of determination you will be able to accomplish anything. When I began my blog, AshleySaturn, my goal was to encourage women to not be intimidated by the field of astrophysics. Had I been exposed to these stories and other achievements by women in this field early on, their success would have been normalized for me. At times, I still get frustrated when I think about how these women’s stories are just now being told. However, I do not let that get in the way of my drive. It motivates me to flip the script and celebrate the women in my community that are doing great things.

As you are on your journey, whether it be photography, graphic design, web development, or astrophysics...remember that you are not alone. There are others out there that are facing the same challenges as you. Jumping over hurdles, running into walls, diving into the deep end. Always remember to celebrate yourself for making it this far. Your journey is a story worth being told.

Love,

AshleySaturn

 

 

 

 


 

Astronomy vs Astrology

I studied psychology for four years while in college. Whenever I would meet someone new and we'd discussed school, the conversation would go something like this:

Them: So what’s your major?
Me: I’m majoring in Psychology
Them: Oh (chuckle chuckle) so you can read my mind? What am I thinking??
Me: …..

Now that I’ve made the switch over to astrophysics the conversation is slightly different.

Them: So what do you study?
Me: I’m really interested in astronomy
Them: Oh for real?? (chuckle chuckle) Tell me about my sign.
Me: …..

Now don’t get me wrong, I love reading up on characteristics of astronomical signs. Usually if I meet a new person I ask when their birthday is so I can guess their sign. It’s a game I enjoy playing. But I never realized how many people use the words “astronomy” and “astrology” so interchangeably! Or even if they do know the difference, it’s quite common to have a slip of the tongue and say astrology when you really mean astronomy. But instead of being annoyed and walking away (JK I’ve never done that), I’ve decided to educate! SO here it is. A crash course on

Astronomy vs Astrology:

Astronomy (as·tron·o·my)- a branch of science that focuses on celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. The field is broken into two parts: observational and theoretical. As an observational astronomer, you focus on observing celestial objects (such as the moon, starts, and other planets) and recording that data. As theoretical astronomer you are sometimes focusing on things that you can not see, so you use analytical models of physics to describe and predict celestial phenomenon.

Astronomy is considered one of the most ancient natural sciences. We have recorded observations from ancient Babylon, Greece, China, Italy, India and Egypt dating back to 2200 B.C. Hans Lipprshey invented the telescope in 1608 and Galileo was the first to point it to the sky and revolutionized the way we see our universe today. Hundreds of years later, there are still astronomers dedicated to understanding the origins of where we come from and what else is out there to see!

Twin Jet Nebula (discovered thanks to the hard work of Astronomers)

Twin Jet Nebula (discovered thanks to the hard work of Astronomers)


Astrology (as·trol·o·gy)- the study of movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world. 

The concept was first derived in ancient Egypt, and then later adapted by the Babylonians. It is believed that depending on the constellation (zodiac) you are born into, you are born with certain characteristics. For example, I was born on July 3rd under the constellation Cancer (the crab). I’m technically moody, sensitive, and emotional.  -_-

 

The Zodiacs are broken down into four subcategories:

Earth signs: Capricorn, Taurus, Virgo

Water signs: Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces

Fire signs: Aries, Leo, Sagittarius

Air signs: Libra, Aquarius, Gemini

Each sign is ruled by a planet. Horoscopes are written to make predictions about events in your life depending on where your ruling planet is positioned in the sky.

 

Now, is any of this real?? That's debatable. Astrology is considered a pseudoscience, meaning it can't be scientifically tested and it solely relies on confirmation bias. NASA recently reported a 13th sign that had been left out over 3,000 years ago! The constellation Orphiucus resided in the month Nov. 29th - Dec. 17th.  This omitted zodiac, causes a shift in the rest of the chart...technically I'm supposed to be a Gemini! If you're curious about what your new sign is check it out here.  

Astrology 2.jpg

My First Astronomy Club Meeting

When I first announced that I was interested in studying astrophysics, one of the first pieces of advice I was given was to get involved in my community. So, I went on meetup.com and searched for meet ups in my area. (No, this ain’t an ad for meetup.com but I will say I loved the site.)  I found meet ups for writers, filmmakers, and musicians but there were VERY few that were dedicated to astronomy. However, after I kept scrolling, I saw that the Atlanta Astronomy Club just so happened to be having a meeting that Saturday! It was meant to be. I registered immediately.

Flash forward to Saturday morning. I’m laying in bed drifting in and out of sleep. I look out the window and there is torrential downpour. The astronomy meeting starts in a couple of hours. I have to decide between getting up, getting dressed, and making the trek out into the storm...or staying in my warm bed and finishing up season 2 of Black Mirror. Just know for about 40 minutes I chose the latter. Then all of a sudden, the rain stopped and it began to look bearable outside. I was still quite comfortable in my bed, but something inside me was telling me to get my ass up and see what this Atlanta Astronomy Club was all about (intuition). I hopped up, got dressed and headed to Fernbank Science Center.

For anyone that grew up in Dekalb County Public Schools, you know Fernbank Science Center all too well. This was a guaranteed field trip every year in elementary schools. And I will be the first to tell you that not one thing has changed since 1995! Sure, they could update the nature exhibit that's been there for the past 20 years...but a huge part of me enjoys the nostalgia of seeing the same museum from my childhood. Right around the corner from the nature exhibit, you can also find the Command Module from the Apollo 6 mission! This was an unmanned moduled launched on April 4, 1968 from the Kennedy Space Center. It was used as a test module to prepare for the Saturn V mission. And here it is, right in my own backyard! (The things I did not appreciate as a youngin).

I spot a sign the says “Atlanta Astronomy Club Meeting” and I head in that direction. Once I enter the room, I grab a seat a couple of rows back and read over the pamphlet about the astronomy club. It was founded in 1947 by the department chair of astronomy at Agnes Scott College (my alma mater)! This was yet another sign that I’m in the right place...on the right path. The room began to fill up quickly and by the time the meeting started it was filled to capacity. I looked around the room at all of the attendees. Out of around 50 + people, only 5 were black. Only 2 were black women. And only one looked to be under the age of 25 (that was me).

This was something that I expected. Especially after attending Neil deGrasse Tyson’s talk at the Fox, which I will write about in another post. The meeting itself was well organized. They started off by going over club announcements and upcoming events. We then went over a handout that covered The Drake Equation and then finally they ended with a cool presentation on exoplanets. After the meeting, everyone began mingling and chatting amongst each other, but I was way too shy to spark up a conversation with anyone. I wasn’t quite ready to leave yet, so I just roamed around the room, awkwardly, looking at the different space photos on the wall. That’s when an older white guy stopped me and asked how I enjoyed the meeting. I told him it was my first time attending, and that I had a good time. Then I told him how I wish there was a little more diversity amongst the attendees. The guy looked around the room and then back at me with a perplexed face. I don’t think he was expecting that response. He then said that this is his third meeting and he never realized the lack of diversity. My inner thought: “Well yeah… when everyone looks like you it’s hard to spot a difference.” I smiled and told him hopefully I will see him at the next meeting.

As I walked out of Fernbank and back to my car, I reflected on my experience at the meeting. One, I felt so motivated to research more about the topics we discussed. Two, I was proud of myself for drawing awareness to the diversity issue in the astronomy field (even i it was only to one person). Had I stayed in bed, not only would I have missed out on learning something new, but I also on educating someone on a topic I’m passionate about. The benefits of attending this meeting definitely outweighed the benefits of lying in bed in my comfort zone. I learned that in the future… when faced with the choice of having to do something productive versus nothing at all; productivity is always a good choice.

Atlanta Astronomy Club has meetings on the third Saturday of every month.

For moe info visit their website at http://atlantaastronomy.org/